HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

Which behavior is associated with the defense mechanism of denial?

1. Refusing to acknowledge reality

2. Blaming others for one's problems

3. Rationalizing poor decisions

4. Withdrawal from stressful situations

The correct answer is: Refusing to acknowledge reality

The behavior associated with the defense mechanism of denial is characterized by refusing to acknowledge reality. This means that an individual is unable or unwilling to accept the truth of a situation or the existence of a problem, often as a way to protect themselves from dealing with uncomfortable emotions, thoughts, or circumstances. Denial serves as a psychological shield, allowing a person to carry on without confronting a reality that may be too painful or frightening to accept. Denial can manifest in various ways, such as an individual who continues unhealthy habits despite health warnings, or someone who dismisses evidence that contradicts their beliefs. The primary function here is to prevent emotional distress that might arise when faced with harsh realities. Understanding denial is crucial because it highlights the complexity of human psychology and the various ways individuals cope with stress and trauma.