HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

Which activity is most effective in meeting the growth and development needs of elderly residents in long-term care?

1. Aerobic exercise classes

2. Transportation for shopping trips

3. Reminiscence groups

4. Regularly scheduled social activities

The correct answer is: Reminiscence groups

Focusing on reminiscence groups as the most effective activity for meeting the growth and development needs of elderly residents in long-term care highlights several important aspects of elderly care. Reminiscence therapy is grounded in the concept that recalling past experiences can enhance emotional well-being and cognitive function in seniors. This activity facilitates social interaction among residents, stimulates memory and cognitive processes, and fosters a sense of identity and belonging. Engaging in reminiscing allows elderly individuals to reflect on their life histories, share stories, and connect with others, which can significantly enhance their psychological and emotional health. Moreover, reminiscence therapy can also serve as a therapeutic intervention for those experiencing cognitive decline or mood disorders, further emphasizing its importance in the long-term care setting. It not only meets the psychological needs but also addresses the social aspects of growth and development by fostering relationships among residents through shared experiences. While aerobic exercise classes, transportation for shopping trips, and regularly scheduled social activities may provide physical benefits or opportunities for participation, they may not engage the cognitive and emotional needs of the elderly as effectively as reminiscence groups. Engaging in reminiscence groups can create a richer, more meaningful environment that supports overall well-being, making it the most effective choice in this context.