HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

What precaution is essential for staff regarding clients with communicable diseases?

1. Gown and gloves for any patient contact

2. Standard precautions for all patients

3. Only use gloves if handling bodily fluids

4. Isolation only for severely ill patients

The correct answer is: Standard precautions for all patients

The essential precaution for staff regarding clients with communicable diseases is the implementation of standard precautions for all patients. This approach is crucial because it emphasizes treating all blood, bodily fluids, secretions, and excretions as potentially infectious, regardless of the patient's diagnosis. Standard precautions encompass a set of practices that protect healthcare workers and patients alike, including hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), safe handling of sharps, and proper cleaning and disinfection of patient care equipment. By adhering to standard precautions, healthcare providers establish a foundational level of safety that minimizes the risk of transmission of pathogens within the healthcare environment. This is particularly important considering the varying degrees of infectivity associated with different communicable diseases. Implementing standard precautions consistently helps in preventing outbreaks and ensures that staff are adequately protected while caring for all patients, not just those diagnosed with known communicable diseases. In contrast, other options may not provide the same level of comprehensive protection or could lead to gaps in safety practices. For instance, using gowns and gloves solely for contact with any patient might lead to complacency in other areas, like hand hygiene. Limiting glove use to situations involving bodily fluids could overlook the potential risks associated with other forms of contact. Lastly, isolating only