HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

What is the primary risk for children with cystic fibrosis in the long term?

1. Digestive complications

2. Chronic lung infections

3. Skin problems

4. Heart issues

The correct answer is: Chronic lung infections

The primary risk for children with cystic fibrosis in the long term is chronic lung infections. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, characterized by the production of thick, sticky mucus. This abnormal mucus can obstruct airways, leading to difficulty breathing and creating an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. Over time, this increases the risk of lung infections, which can lead to inflammation, lung damage, and decreased lung function. Chronic lung infections are the most significant concern for individuals with cystic fibrosis, as they can severely impact overall health, quality of life, and longevity. The management of these infections often involves aggressive treatment strategies, including antibiotics, inhalation therapies, and sometimes advanced interventions such as lung transplants, which underscores the seriousness of the respiratory complications associated with this condition. While digestive complications and other issues like skin problems and heart issues can occur in cystic fibrosis patients, they are not considered the primary long-term risk when compared to the ongoing challenge of managing pulmonary health in these children.