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What is the most commonly reported symptom of acute stress disorder?

  1. Increased arousal

  2. Flashbacks

  3. Nightmares

  4. Dissociation

The correct answer is: Flashbacks

The most commonly reported symptom of acute stress disorder is flashbacks. Flashbacks are a hallmark feature of this condition, often leading individuals to re-experience the traumatic event as if it were happening again. This re-experiencing can be quite vivid and distressing, often occurring unexpectedly. While other symptoms like increased arousal, nightmares, and dissociation are also significant components of acute stress disorder, flashbacks tend to be more prominently reported. They represent a direct intrusion of the traumatic experience into the person's consciousness and are critical for diagnosis, making them a key focus for both assessment and treatment. Recognizing flashbacks is essential for healthcare professionals to provide appropriate interventions and support to individuals suffering from acute stress disorder.