HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

What is the most appropriate response for a nurse when a victim of domestic violence expresses hope for change?

1. "The violence is temporarily caused by unusual circumstances, don't stop hoping for a change."

2. "Perhaps, if you understood the need to abuse, you could stop the violence."

3. "No one deserves to be beaten. Are you doing anything to provoke your spouse into beating you?"

4. "Batterers lose self-control because of their own internal reasons, not because of what their partner did or did not do."

The correct answer is: "Batterers lose self-control because of their own internal reasons, not because of what their partner did or did not do."

The most appropriate response for a nurse when a victim of domestic violence expresses hope for change recognizes the dynamics of domestic violence and the responsibility of the abuser. This response emphasizes that the abuser's actions are rooted in their own issues of self-control and personal responsibility, rather than being a direct result of the victim's behavior. By stating that batterers lose self-control due to their internal reasons, the nurse promotes an understanding that the violence is not justified by the victim's actions or circumstances. This is crucial in validating the victim's experience and reinforcing that no form of violence is acceptable, regardless of any potential triggers. It helps to empower the victim by encouraging them to see that the blame for the violence lies solely with the abuser, not with themselves. This perspective is essential in supporting victims as they consider their options and seek safe exits from abusive relationships. In contrast, the other options imply either that the victim is somehow responsible for the violence or that their hope for change should be maintained despite the risk involved, which can undermine the seriousness of the situation and the victim's well-being.