HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

What is a common nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anxiety?

1. Encourage participation in group therapy sessions

2. Advise medication adherence only when severe

3. Teach controlled breathing techniques

4. Recommend complete bed rest

The correct answer is: Teach controlled breathing techniques

Teaching controlled breathing techniques is a fundamental nursing intervention for patients experiencing anxiety because these techniques are effective in managing acute anxiety symptoms and helping to promote relaxation. Controlled breathing methods, such as diaphragmatic breathing, help decrease physiological symptoms of anxiety by promoting oxygenation, reducing heart rate, and facilitating a calm state of mind. This intervention can empower patients by providing them with a practical skill they can use to manage their anxiety in real time. While encouraging participation in group therapy sessions is beneficial for long-term support and coping strategies, it may not be as immediately applicable as teaching breathing techniques. Advising medication adherence is crucial, but it should not be limited to only severe cases, as consistency in medication can be essential for managing anxiety effectively. Recommending complete bed rest is not appropriate since it can lead to increased feelings of isolation and may exacerbate anxiety symptoms rather than provide relief. Thus, teaching controlled breathing techniques stands out as a direct and impactful method to help patients cope with anxiety.