HESI Registered Nurse EXIT Practice Exam

A parent is concerned about their child recently diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. What is the major concern the nurse should mention?

1. Probability of life-long complications

2. Nutritional concerns

3. Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs

4. Access to a support group

The correct answer is: Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs

The major concern to highlight regarding a child diagnosed with cystic fibrosis is the thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs. Cystic fibrosis causes the body to produce thick and sticky mucus that can obstruct airways and lead to chronic lung infections, difficulty breathing, and progressive lung damage. The management of respiratory function is crucial in cystic fibrosis because any accumulation of secretions can hinder the child's ability to breathe effectively and increase the risk of infections, which can complicate their health overall. Addressing the nature of these secretions is essential for parents to understand, as it emphasizes the importance of regular airway clearance techniques and potentially needing additional therapies to manage lung health. This knowledge equips parents with the information they need to monitor their child's symptoms and seek appropriate interventions when necessary.